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2026 Influence of Sieving Method of TiO₂ Feed on the Production of Low-O Ti via Magnesiothermic Reduction in a Hydrogen Atmosphere

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작성자 관리자 작성일 26-03-10 10:06

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전체저자명
Youngju Song, Sung-Hun Park, Jin-Ho Yoon, Jieun Lee, Jungshin Kang*
학술지명
Resources Recycling
개재년월(등록연월)
2026-02
권(호)
35 (1)
ISSN/ISBN/e-ISSN
2765-3439
DOI
10.7844/kirr.2026.35.1.17

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[Abstract] 

In recent years, a novel method for producing titanium (Ti) with a low oxygen (O) concentration has been developed to overcome the limitations of the commercial Ti production process, the Kroll process. This method involves the reduction of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) using magnesium (Mg) in a hydrogen gas (H₂) atmosphere. In this study, the effects of the sieving method and the particle size of the TiO₂ feed on the O concentration in the reduced Ti product were investigated, based on a thermodynamic analysis of the magnesiothermic reduction mechanism. Titanium hydride (TiH₂) powder containing 0.415 – 0.480 mass%O was directly produced by reducing dry-sieved TiO₂ feed, with a size range of 45 – 300 μm, using Mg under a 10 % H₂ mixed gas atmosphere at 973 K. Furthermore, by comparing the magnesiothermic reduction results of wet-sieved TiO₂ feed, the influence of the sieving method on the O concentration in the TiH₂ product was evaluated.